*2.1. The Energy Conservation Act (EC Act), 2001, and Amended in 2010*

The Energy Conservation Act 2001 (EC Act), as amended in 2010, was enacted by the Ministry of Electricity (MoP) to reduce energy intensity. In 2002, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) was established as the central statutory body for the implementation of the EC Act. The Act regulates the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), standards and labelling of equipment and electrical

appliances, and energy consumption norms for energy-intensive industries. It is estimated that energy consumption through the implementation of the ECBC will be reduced by at least 50 per cent by 2030.

In addition, the Act requires the GoI and BEE to promote energy efficiency in all sectors. The law also requires designated agencies at the state level to enforce the law and improve energy efficiency. Through the Act, the BEE has launched a series of energy-saving initiatives in the areas of home lighting, commercial buildings, standards and home appliance labels. For example, the Energy Efficiency Labeling Program is designed to reduce equipment energy consumption without compromising on performance. The law also sets minimum energy standards for new commercial buildings across India.
