**Abbreviations**

acetylCoA: Acetyl Coenzyme A; ATP: Adenosine 5-Triphosphate; BMD: Bone Mineral Density; BTM: Bone Turnover Marker; CaOx: Calcium-Oxalate; CaP: Calcium-Phosphate; CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease; CTP: mitochondrial Citrate-Transport Protein; dRTA: distal Renal Tubular Acidosis; DXA: Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry; GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate; KDIGO: Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes; MSC: Mesenchymal Stem Cell; NaCT: Sodium-dependent Citrate Transporter; NaDC: Sodium-Dicarboxylate; NEAP: Net Endogenous Acid Production; OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man; OPRA: Osteoporosis Prospective Risk Assessment; PRAL: Potential Renal Acid Load; PTH: Parathyroid Hormone; RCT: Randomised Clinical Trial; Slc: Solute Carrier; TCA cycle: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle or Krebs cycle; ZIP1: Zinc Importer Protein 1.
