**5. Conclusions**

This review describes the evidence available on adjuvant surgery (as described in the most important recent guidelines), as well as on the diagnosis and management of patients with post-treatment sequelae. The initial evidence supports the importance of adequate functional evaluations of these patients, which is necessary to identify those who will benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation.

A collection of high-quality standardised variables would allow the research to advance in the understanding of the need for, and the effectiveness of, pulmonary rehabilitation both at the individual and at the programmatic level.

**Author Contributions:** Conceptualization, D.V., S.T. and G.B.M.; methodology, R.C., L.D., G.B.M.; data curation, E.P., R.C., D.V.; Tables and Figure conceptualization: E.P., D.V., R.C., E.Z., G.B.M.; writing—original draft preparation, all authors; surgery: A.W.M.; Functional evaluation and rehabilitation: D.V., E.Z., A.S.; Public health aspects: M.v.s.B.; overall writing—review and editing, all authors; supervision, G.B.M. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research received no external funding.

**Acknowledgments:** The article is part of the activities of the Global Tuberculosis Network (GTN; Committees on TB Treatment, Working Group on Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Global TB Consilium) and of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Tradate, ITA-80, 2017-2020- GBM/RC/LDA).

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
