Reprint
Opioids and Their Receptors
Present and Emerging Concepts in Opioid Drug Discovery
Edited by
December 2020
357 pages
- ISBN978-3-03650-046-1 (Hardback)
- ISBN978-3-03650-047-8 (PDF)
This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Opioids and Their Receptors: Present and Emerging Concepts in Opioid Drug Discovery that was published in
Chemistry & Materials Science
Medicine & Pharmacology
Summary
The interest in opioids such as morphine, the prototypical opioid ligand, has been maintained through the years. The identification of endogenous opioids and their receptors (mu, delta, kappa, and nociceptin), molecular cloning, and the elucidation of the crystal structures of opioid receptors represent key milestones in opioid research. The opioid system modulates numerous pharmacological responses, with therapeutic (i.e., analgesia) and detrimental side effects (i.e., addiction). The medical use and misuse of opioids have dramatically increased, leading to the 21st century opioid crisis. This book presents recent developments in opioid drug discovery, specifically in the medicinal chemistry and pharmacology of new ligands targeting the opioid receptors as effective and safe therapeutics for human diseases. Furthermore, it draws a special attention to advancing concepts and strategies in opioid drug discovery to mitigate opioid liabilities. The diversity among the discussed topics is a testimony to the complexity of the opioid system, which results from the expression, regulation, and functional role of ligands and receptors. The array of multidisciplinary research areas illustrates the rapidly developing basic research and translational activities in opioid drug discovery. This book will serve as a useful reference while also stimulating continued research in the chemistry and pharmacology of opioids and their receptors, with the prospect of developing improved therapies for human diseases, but also improving health and quality of life in general.
Format
- Hardback
License
© 2021 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
opioid receptors; neurokinin-1 receptor; peptide synthesis; receptor binding studies; functional assay; writhing test; tolerance; Leu-enkephalin; beta-arrestin; mu opioid receptor; delta opioid receptor; biased signaling; DADLE; ischemia; plasma stability; morphinan; BNTX; δ opioid receptor antagonist; 1H-NMR experiments; mechanism elucidation; peripheral antinociception; 14-methoxycodeine-6-O-sulfate; codeine-6-O-sulfate; mu opioid receptor; opioid peptides and peptidomimetics; DAMGO; DALDA; [Dmt1]DALDA; KGOP01; binding; molecular docking; structure-activity relationships; β2-amino acids; β2-Homo-amino acids; µ-opioid receptor; opioid peptides; TAPP; racemic synthesis of β2-amino acids; peripheral µ-opioid receptors; analgesia; peripheral analgesic tolerance; dysbiosis; opioid; bifunctional ligands; (−)-N-phenethylnorhydromorphone analogs; [35S]GTPgammaS assay; forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation assays; β-arrestin recruitment assays; MOR and DOR agonists; respiratory depression; bias factor; molecular modeling & simulation; δ opioid receptor; NTI derivative; sulfonamide; inverse agonist; neutral antagonist; agonist; opioids; mu receptor; analgesia; opioid side effects; biased agonism; partial agonism; zerumbone; chronic constriction injury (CCI); allodynia; hyperalgesia; potassium channels; opioid receptors; over-the-counter drugs; misuse; abuse; opioid drugs; pharmacology; codeine; dihydrocodeine; loperamide; opioid peptide; macrocyclic tetrapeptide; multifunctional ligands; structure-activity relationships; kappa opioid receptor; delta opioid receptor; analgesics; opioid liabilities; μ opioid receptor; receptor model; biased ligands; dependence; pain therapy; neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome; naltrexone; 6β-naltrexol; buprenorphine; G-protein bias; arrestin recruitment; opioid receptors; respiration; mitragynine; analgesia; mu opioid receptor; delta opioid receptor; heteromer; internalization; primary hippocampal culture; lysosomes; µ opioid receptor; molecular dynamics; docking; interaction fingerprints; biased agonists; SR-17018; PZM21; morphine; fentanyl; kappa opioid receptor; diphenethylamines; design and synthesis; structure–activity relationships; agonist; partial agonist; biased agonist; antagonist; binding affinity; selectivity; n/a