*3.4. Spatial Effects*

The present study found positive and negative structured spatial effects on contraceptive use among women of reproductive age in Rwanda. Figure 3 presents structured spatial effects on contraceptive use among women of childbearing age. The light blue colour shows low contraceptive use while dark blue shows high contraceptive use. The numbers (1-30) shown in the map correspond to the districts codes indicated in Table 6.

**Figure 3.** Structured spatial effects on contraceptive use among women of childbearing age.

