*3.4. Interpretation*

In the presented studies, changes in AKI biomarkers were common. The main problem is how to implement the knowledge from these studies in clinical practice. There are several facts concerning AKI biomarkers, AKI and CKD in athletes:


Suggestion: We suggest that further studies on the physiological role of biomarkers are needed. Epidemiological studies and studies on athletes who have completed several dozen marathons or other long forms of exercise and studies on the impact of work and soft drinks on kidney function are awaited.
