*Article* **Generation of Julia and Mandelbrot Sets via Fixed Points**

#### **Mujahid Abbas 1,2, Hira Iqbal 3 and Manuel De la Sen 4,\***


Received: 27 November 2019; Accepted: 26 December 2019; Published: 2 January 2020

**Abstract:** The aim of this paper is to present an application of a fixed point iterative process in generation of fractals namely Julia and Mandelbrot sets for the complex polynomials of the form *<sup>T</sup>*(*x*) = *x<sup>n</sup>* + *mx* + *r* where *m*,*r* ∈ C and *n* ≥ 2. Fractals represent the phenomena of expanding or unfolding symmetries which exhibit similar patterns displayed at every scale. We prove some escape time results for the generation of Julia and Mandelbrot sets using a Picard Ishikawa type iterative process. A visualization of the Julia and Mandelbrot sets for certain complex polynomials is presented and their graphical behaviour is examined. We also discuss the effects of parameters on the color variation and shape of fractals.

**Keywords:** iteration; fixed points; fractals

**MSC:** Primary: 47H10; Secondary:47J25
