**6. Pharmacological Activities**

Previous research has indicated various pharmacological effects of *T. impetiginosa* and its crude extracts and chemical compounds in a series of in vitro and animal models. It exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, antinociceptive, antidiabetic, anti-edema, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities at different concentrations or doses. The main pharmacological activities of extracts or compounds isolated from *T. impetiginosa* reported in in vitro and in vivo studies are briefly summarized in Table 3 and described in detail in the following subsections.

**Table 3.** Immunopharmacological effects of *Tabebuia impetiginosa.*



