*3.8. Statistical Analysis*

Data on total polyphenolic content of GSEs were analyzed by paired Student *t*-test. The significance of the differences between the control and each treated experimental group was evaluated with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett's posttest. Differences were considered as statistically significant with a *p*-value < 0.05. Data, expressed as mean ± Standard Deviation (SD), were analyzed using STATA statistical software, version 15.1 (StataCorp, 4905 Lakeway Drive, College Station, TX 77845, USA).
