*5.3. Implications for Urban Planning and Landscape Design*

According to the results we can give a reference to urban planning and landscape design in the future. The planner and designer can follow the recommendation:


**Figure 9.** Comparison of PCI with different fractal dimensions (Frac\_Dim) and perimeter area ratios (Paratio). Typical park shapes with higher Frac\_Dim and Paratio values (**a**,**b**,**e**,**f**,) and typical shapes with lower Frac\_Dim and Paratio values (**c**,**d**,**g**,**h**).
