*4.8. Statistical Analyses*

Statistical significance of co-culture studies was determined for 22 ◦C and 37 ◦C conditions through the use of analysis of variance (ANOVA) (Kruskal–Wallis test and multiple pair-wise comparison Dunn test).

**Author Contributions:** Conceptualization, S.D. and J.-B.E.; methodology, I.H., A.J., A.C., B.Q.; formal analysis, I.H. and S.D.; writing—original draft preparation; I.H., S.D. and J.-B.E.; writing—review and editing, S.D.; supervision, S.D. and O.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research was funded by the French Government under the "Investissements d'avenir" (Investments for the Future) program managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR, French National Agency for Research), (reference: Méditerranée Infection 10-IAHU-03), by <sup>R</sup>égion Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and European funding FEDER PRIMI.

**Acknowledgments:** We are very grateful to B. La Scola for his advice throughout the completion of this study and for reviewing this article prior to publication.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
