1.2.3. Analytical Battery Models

The third category of models, namely the analytical models are simplified version of electrochemical models, such as those based on the Pucker's law, the kinetic battery models, and the di ffusion models, as are detailed in [29]. These models could capture nonlinear capacity e ffects and to predict runtime of the batteries with reduced order of equations and perform well for battery SOC tracking and runtime prediction under specific discharge profiles [29].
