*2.14. Statistical Analysis*

Data are shown as means ± standard error means (SEM) or standard deviation (SD). Two-way ANOVA was used to compare the different treatment groups for the enzyme kinetic assays. Student's *t*-test was performed for the LC-MS data measuring ATP content, mitochondrial number, mitochondrial area, and mitochondrial respiration via Seahorse XF24. All statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version 24 software. *p* values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
