4.2.2. Training

Training was considered an important part of improving CSAM investigations and prosecutions by participants in this study. Some noted the need for specialized training in areas such as forensic interviewing, understanding technology usage, and how to draft successful warrants. Edinburgh et al. (2015) found a dearth of literature about what lines of questioning by interviewers yield useful information in cases of CSAM and other forms of child exploitation. While research highlights that forensic interview protocols improve the quality of interviews, not all questions may be equally relevant depending on the type of abuse/exploitation. Further, while obtaining information about technology may be highly relevant in CSAM cases, these questions are not always asked (Edinburgh et al. 2015). To address some of these challenges, participants in the current study highlighted specific training initiatives and best practices that they integrate into their work. These include trainings on conducting internet investigations, advanced forensics, and advanced interviewing. These were generally discussed as state or organization specific trainings. Participants identified the Dallas Crimes against Children Conference as one example of an effective and impactful national training opportunity. This conference was highlighted by participants as providing practical and interactive training across professionals working with child victims of crime. This training has been further highlighted by the Council of Europe (2019) as being beneficial for law enforcement and other professionals seeking training on CSAM. By understanding training opportunities like this as best practice for those working in the area of CSAM, professionals can become more equipped to successfully investigate and prosecute cases of CSAM and support victims and families. Expanding training initiatives and building on what is working locally, regionally, and nationally would help to support CSAM investigators and prosecutors, and ultimately victims and their families.
