*5.1. Theoretical Validation*

The theoretical validation is used (i) to verify the ability of the developed framework in characterizing the EEMs addressing CAS and (ii) to provide a qualitative evaluation of factors, which could result in interesting insights for decision-makers. The process involves a revision of the EEMs highlighted in Section 2 and it is accomplished thanks to a thorough review of the literature performed following the perspective imposed by the factors considered in the model. The results of the theoretical validation are reported in Table 4. In a nutshell, the framework proved to be able to fully describe EEMs in CAS, also supported by the inclusion of a qualitative evaluation of interventions, intended however to provide general guidelines rather than absolute and specific insights.


**Table 4.** Theoretical validation of the framework.



**Table 4.** *Cont.*

influence at all (0).
