*Highlights*


**Author Contributions:** As corresponding authors, S.J. and M.S. have made substantial contributions to the conception of the work. Y.S. analyzed the experimental results and drafted the manuscript. Y.X., L.Z., X.Z., L.S., L.B., Q.H. and T.P.B. performed the various tests and helped with the synthesis results. Z.P. contributed to the preparation and revision of the manuscript. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 41802146, 41830431and 41690134), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDA14010302), Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources (TPR-2019-09), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. CUG180608) of China, for their financial support.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
