**7. Conclusions**

In this paper, an EMS is proposed for different renewable sources fedtoDC microgrid for remote village communities with capricious load conditions. The Proposed DC microgrid handles the load power balancing for DG sources based on EMS. The proposed system is applicable for electrifying rural communities with maximum penetration of renewable energy sources and storage systems. Furthermore, this EMS is able to handle the load–power balancing for all the capricious cases (*P<sup>G</sup>* = *PL*, *P<sup>G</sup>* > *P<sup>L</sup>* and *P<sup>G</sup>* < *PL*) and providesa continuously supply to rural communities (described in Table 2 for all capricious cases). The load–power balancing is performed based on two battery sources: one is the priority battery (which handles the priority load), and the other is the commercial battery (which isapplicable to common DC bus). This battery is able to handle the load demand for various capricious cases, which are described in Table 2. Hence, the EMS utilizes the maximum power from the renewable sources and reduces the consumption of non-conventional energy sources (a diesel generator). The simulation and experimental studies of the DC microgrid with the proposed EMS clearly indicates that the power dissipates to the consumer through maximum renewable energy penetration and batteries throughout the day without any divergence in the system. Thus, the proposed EMS is verified through a laboratory-scale real time DC microgrid experimental setup and confirms its merits.

**Author Contributions:** Maheswaran Gunasekaran and Hidayathullah Mohamed Ismail has developed the proposed research concept, and they both are involved to study the execution and implementation with numerical software by collecting information from the real environment and developed the simulation model for the same. Maheswaran Gunasekaran has implemented the proposed concept in laboratory prototype environment with Bharatiraja Chokkalingam. Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, and Lucian Mihet-Popa shared thier expertise and validation examinations to confirm the concept theoretically with the obtained numerical results for its validation of the proposal. All authors Maheswaran Gunasekaran, Hidayathullah Mohamed, Bharatiraja Chokkalingam, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Lucian Mihet-Popa, involved to frame the final version of the manuscript as a full research article. Moreover, all authors involved in validating and to make the article error free technical outcome for the set investigation work.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
