*5.1. Simulation Results*

The proposed EMS is simulated for the DC microgrid using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation parameters are shown in Table 1. The control parameter for the EMS is PV, wind, fuel cell, battery, diesel generator, and load power. The load is subdivided into three categories: priority, commercial, and agricultural vehicle load.


**Table 1.** Simulation parameters.

The priority load consists of the basic requirement of load that has to be supplied continuously (street lighting of village community), whereas the commercial load and agricultural vehicle load vary according to the requirements of the consumer. Based on the available power generated by all sources with respect to load, the EMS is categorized into the following three cases:

