3.2.3. Informed Consent

"Informed consent" as a reason for complaint was associated with whether the patient was newborn or not: χ2(1) = 4.662, *p* = 0.031; Phi coefficient = 0.175, *p* = 0.031, indicating a small size effect. In cases where the patients were newborn, informed consent was more likely to be a reason for complaint (25.0%) compared to those in which the patients were not newborn (5.6%).
