Reprint

Appetite and Satiety Control-Gut Mechanisms

Edited by
November 2021
478 pages
  • ISBN978-3-0365-2348-4 (Hardback)
  • ISBN978-3-0365-2347-7 (PDF)

This book is a reprint of the Special Issue Appetite and Satiety Control-Gut Mechanisms that was published in

Medicine & Pharmacology
Public Health & Healthcare
Summary

The prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities, particularly type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and hepatic disease and certain cancers, continues to rise worldwide. Paradoxically, despite an increasingly obesogenic environment, particularly in Western societies, undernutrition is also extremely common.The application of novel, sophisticated techniques, particularly related to imaging and molecular biology, has substantially advanced our understanding of the mechanisms controlling appetite and energy intake. This has led to a redefinition of many concepts, including the relative importance of central versus peripheral mechanisms, recognising that the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, particularly gut hormones, plays a critical role.Given the major advance in knowledge in the field, this Special Issue provides a comprehensive overview of the GI mechanisms underlying the regulation of appetite and energy intake, as a series of definitive reviews by international authorities. The reviews address gut-related mechanisms, including nutrient sensing, gut hormones and GI motility, gut-brain communication, including the roles of the vagus and the modulation of reward perception, the roles of diet and the microbiota, as well as the abnormalities associated with eating disorders, specifically obesity and anorexia of ageing, and the beneficial effects of bariatric surgery. The reviews cover both preclinical research and studies in humans, and are complemented by a number of important original papers.

Format
  • Hardback
License
© 2022 by the authors; CC BY-NC-ND license
Keywords
lixisenatide; intragastric meal retention; energy intake; type 2 diabetes; obesity; amino acid; isoleucine; chronic supplementation; energy expenditure; oral glucose tolerance test; glycaemic control; gastric emptying breath test; endocannabinoid; cannabinoid CB1 receptor; gut–brain; intestine; western diet; preference; whey protein; energy intake; gastric emptying; appetite; appetite; lifecourse; gut hormones; hunger; protein; TAS2R5; TAS2R39; TAS2R14; agonist; food intake; GLP1; CCK; PYY; miniature pig; pig model; functional brain imaging; molecular imaging; vagal afferents; single fiber recording; insulin resistance; GLP-1r; gastric barostat; gastric emptying; scintigraphy; meal ingestion; postprandial responses; hedonic sensations; homeostatic sensations; abdominal wall activity; abdominal distension; taste; obesity; fat; protein; carbohydrate; gut hormones; bariatric surgery; GLP-1; PYY; ghrelin; Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; gastric band; sleeve gastrectomy; vagal afferents; circadian; food intake; gastrointestinal tract; enteroendocrine cells; chemosensory; GIP; GLP-1; nutrients; hormones; food ingestion; digestion; satiety; digestive well-being; functional gastrointestinal disorders; postprandial symptoms; homeostatic sensations; hedonic sensations; brainstem; vagus; feeding; gastrointestinal; obesity; cue reactivity; GLP-1; meal anticipation; motivation; nutrient preference; flavor; aversion; bile acids; TGR-5; FXR; gastrointestinal hormones; energy intake; body weight; obesity; type 2 diabetes; food intake; gastric emptying; gastric accommodation; satiation; satiety; endocannabinoid; CB1 receptor; gut-brain; intestine; food intake; reward; aging; protein; whey; anorexia; appetite; supplements; sarcopenia; nutrient sensing; enteroendocrine cells (EECs); appetite regulation; G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs); obesity; bitter substances; gut hormones; gastric emptying; gastric motor function; food intake; postprandial blood glucose; preclinical studies; human studies; obesity; type 2 diabetes; satiation; food intake; taste; texture; oro-sensory exposure; sensory science; cephalic responses; brain areas; brain stem; weight management; intestinal brake; duodenal jejunal and ileal brake; tastants; energy intake; appetite; satiety; satiation; carbohydrate; protein; fat; obesity; gastrointestinal hormones; nutrient sensing; circadian clock; gastric bypass surgery; microbiome; food intake; vagus; CCK; hypothalamus; reward; n/a