*Article* **Corona Effect Influence on the Lightning Performance of Overhead Distribution Lines**

### **Daniele Mestriner \* and Massimo Brignone**

Naval, ICT and Electrical Engineering Department (DITEN), University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia 11a, 16145 Genoa, Italy; massimo.brignone@unige.it

**\*** Correspondence: daniele.mestriner@edu.unige.it; Tel.: +39-333-797-3889

Received: 25 June 2020; Accepted: 15 July 2020; Published: 17 July 2020

**Abstract:** Overhead distribution lines can be seriously damaged from lightning events because both direct and indirect events can cause flashovers along the line. The lightning performance of such power lines is usually computed neglecting the effect of corona discharge along the conductors: in particular, the corona discharge determined by the indirect lightning event is taken into account only by few researchers because it can have meaningful impacts only in few cases. However, when we deal with overhead distribution lines with high Critical Flashover value (CFO) and small diameters, the corona discharge caused by indirect events has to be taken into account. This paper shows the effects of corona discharge in the lightning performance computation of overhead distribution lines. The analysis will involve different configurations in terms of line diameter and air conditions, focusing on the negative effect of corona discharge in the number of dangerous events that determine line flashovers.

**Keywords:** corona discharge; lightning protection; electromagnetic pulse; lightning-induced voltages; numerical codes
