*4.2. Residential Houses of Nesting Resource for Birds*

Among the three house nesters, PM make nests at the multi-porous space of a thatched house with the lining resources of straw of herbs Gramineae and Cyperaceae [18], HR make nests with the muds and straws beneath parts of roof at thatched and tile-roofed house [19], and PA utilize the needles of pines and herbs for lining resources at nests in thatched and tile-roofed house [20]. This represents that the people and birds do coexist and assist breeding success against harsh climate condition and predators. HR was known to prefer the human-dominated house to lessen the predation risk from cuckoos [21]. Thus, residential houses for local people can provide breeding nests for birds in TFVs in Korea. Long-time interaction networks among humans, birds and plants [10] can affect the specific composition of bird community in TFVs in Korea.
