Mental Health

Mental health over the past 7 days was assessed using the 4-item short-form Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) depression [32] and anxiety measures [33]. For both measures, responses range from 1 (never) to 5 (always) and are summed to form a raw score that can then be scaled into a T-score (standardized) with a mean of 50.0 and standard deviation of 10.0. Scores >60.0 indicate the need for further psychological evaluation [34].
