**Appendix A**

**Table A1.** Evolution of theoretical models.


Source: Own elaboration based on [10,18,20,27].

## **Table A2.** Analysis criteria.



**Table A2.** *Cont.*

Source: [8,45–53]. 1 SDGs: 1 No Poverty, 2 Zero Hunger, 3 Good Health and Well-being, 4 Quality Education, 5 Gender Equality, 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth, 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, 10 Reducing Inequality, 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, 12 Responsible Consumption and Production, 13 Climate Action, 14 Life Below Water, 15 Life on Land, 16 Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, and 17 Partnerships for the Goals.


**Table A3.** Results of QHIM indicators.

Note: Official sources use different measurement scales when presenting the data, which could make analysis difficult. For this reason, the study used the same scale to homogenize the data. In this case, the endecadary scale with 11 values of [0, 1] was used. Thus, the value closest to 1 expresses an approach to sustainable development, and the value closest to 0 shows a move away from sustainable development. Source: Own elaboration based on [8,45–53].



Note: The result of each helix is the average value of the four indicators per block. The total value represents the average of the five helices for each country. Source: Own elaboration based on [8,45–53].




**TableA5.***Cont.*

Source: Own elaboration.


**Figure A1.** Matrix with a valuation of direct incidences between causes (C) and effects (E).


**Figure A2.** Matrix with a valuation of incidences among causes.


**Figure A3.** Matrix with a valuation of incidents between effects.


**Figure A4.** Cumulative effects matrix.


**Figure A5.** Forgotten Effects matrix.
