**6. Conclusions**

In this research investigation, TSA was employed to estimate the Photowatt-PWP201 PV panel module parameters under standard temperature conditions. It should be noted

× <sup>−</sup>

the TSA technique is, for the first time, intended to reliably track the estimation of parameters for photovoltaic models. The observations based on the experimental findings are defined as follows:


**Author Contributions:** Conceptualization: A.S. (Abhishek Sharma), and A.S. (Abhinav Sharma); methodology and formal analysis: A.S. (Abhishek Sharma) and V.J.; investigation, A.S. (Abhinav Sharma) and S.K.T.; writing—original draft preparation, A.S. (Abhishek Sharma) and A.D.; writing—review and editing, A.S. (Abhinav Sharma), A.D. and S.K.T.; supervision, V.J. and B.A.; fund acquisition: B.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This work was supported in part by the European Commission H2020 TWINNING JUMP2Excel (Joint Universal activities for Mediterranean PV integration Excellence) project under grant 810809.

**Data Availability Statement:** The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

**Acknowledgments:** Authors are thankful to anonymous reviewers and editors for their suggestions.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
