**5. Conclusions**

Jordan has suffered from a high rate of traffic accidents, resulting in a large socioeconomic loss. Human error was responsible for 98.2% of accidents involving human injuries in the year of 2019. Among these errors, driver fault ("Not taking the necessary precautions") has been confirmed as the most recurrent cause responsible for a high percentage of injuries and deaths [26]. This study aimed to investigate and rank the major distraction factors and distraction types causing accidents from the drivers' perspectives. Based on the findings of this study, the following can be concluded:


7. Navigation systems with voice commands can be a better choice and a safer alternative for using mobile phones for navigation.

**Author Contributions:** Conceptualization, T.M.A.-R., Y.A.K., A.H.A.-R.; methodology, T.M.A.-R., A.A.U., A.A.A.-O., Y.A.K., H.M.A., A.H.A.-R.; formal analysis, T.M.A.-R., A.A.U.; resources, T.M.A.- R., A.A.U., A.A.A.-O., Y.A.K., H.M.A., A.H.A.-R.; data curation, T.M.A.-R., A.A.U., A.A.A.-O., Y.A.K., H.M.A., A.H.A.-R.; writing—original draft, T.M.A.-R., A.A.U., Y.A.K.; writing—review and editing, A.A.A.-O., H.M.A., A.H.A.-R.; supervision, T.M.A.-R.; project administration, T.M.A.-R. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research did not receive any specific grant from any funding agencies.

**Institutional Review Board Statement:** The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Hashemite University on 4/6/2020 No. 4/6/2019/2020.

**Informed Consent Statement:** Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

**Data Availability Statement:** All data of this research were presented in the article.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.

#### **References**

