**Appendix A**

**Table A1.** Literature discussing the direction of citizen centricity in smart cities' development (Source: Authors).



Note: \* Deep participation is about raising awareness and enabling communities to have their say in matters related to city life; \*\* Examples of OCT can be accessed through http://geo-c.eu/opencitytoolkit (European Union's funding project); \*\*\* Examples of the WeLive platform can be accessed through https://www.welive.eu/ (European Union's funding project).
