*Review* **Automation and Robotization of Underground Mining in Poland**

**Łukasz Bołoz 1,\* and Witold Biały <sup>2</sup>**


Received: 11 August 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 16 October 2020

**Abstract:** The article concerns the condition of automation and robotization of underground mining in Poland. Attention has been focused on the specific character of the mining industry. This limits the possibility of using robotization, and sometimes even the mechanization of certain processes. In recent years, robotic and automated machines and machine system solutions have been developed and applied in Poland. They are autonomous to a various degree, depending on the branch. The type of automation and artificial intelligence depends on the specific use. Some examples presently being used include the MIKRUS automated longwall system and autonomous device(s) for breaking rocks or mining rescue work. In Poland, fully automated plow systems produced by foreign companies are also used. Companies in Poland and international research centers are also actively engaged in the development of underwater and space mining. where robotization is of key importance. Research is also being undertaken by Robotics in Mining, euRobotics and PERASPERA as well as Space Mining Conference.

**Keywords:** underground robots; automation in mines; remote control; autonomous underground machinery
