**Appendix A. List of urban indicators for Leipzig within the City-Index (Morgenstadt Framework)**

*Appendix A.1. Livable City*

Poverty rate (social assistance according to SGB II, III, XII), %—1.10% Unemployment rate, %—9.30% Rental and service charges, % of household income—34.79% Doctors per 100,000 inhabitants—219.11 Life expectancy of newborns—80.3 Burglary rate per 100,000 inhabitants p.a.—266 Private car per capita—0.38

Use of public transport per capita p.a.—250.24 Situation for cyclists ADFC wheel index—3.61 Air quality (according to LBI) Air pollution index—4.6 Green and water areas, hectares per 100,000 inhabitants—3063.55

*Appendix A.2. Resilient City*

Debt service ratio, %—1.88

Independent income (as a percentage of total income), %—58.00% Share of the three largest employers in total employment, %—1.81% Emergency plans for various natural disasters, green/yellow/red—yellow Provisions in the budget for catastrophes, green/yellow/red—green Climate adaptation strategy, green/yellow/red—yellow

*Appendix A.3. Environmentally Conscious City*

Greenhouse gas emissions, tons per capita—6.61 Share of renewable energies in own energy production, %—30.00% Waste volume, kilo per capita p.a.—291,02 Water consumption, daily consumption per capita—121.8 Recycling rate for solid waste, %—38%

*Appendix A.4. Innovative City*

Difference between new and abandoned businesses, three-year average per 1000 inhabitants—132.42

Share of highly qualified jobs in total labor market, %—33.70%

Number of new patents per 100,000 inhabitants p.a.—15.61

Proportion of students in the total population, in % of total population—6.59%

Smart City or innovation strategy, Yes/No—yes

Research institutions for experimental and innovative technologies and applications, Yes/No—yes

#### **References**


*Article*
