*2.2. Patient Consent, Ethical Committees, and Adhesion to Biosecurity and Institutional Safety Procedures*

The female Chinese patient herein described was hospitalized with recurrent kidney disease and multiple systemic dysfunctions at Jinling Hospital in Nanjing (China). One hundred healthy control adults were randomly recruited from a panel of unaffected, genetically unrelated Han Chinese individuals from the same geographic region. All methods were conducted in accordance with the Ethics Committee of the Jinling Hospital and in the respect of biosafety and public health. Written informed consents were obtained from the patient and her parents as well as the 100 healthy controls. The mother didn't consent for sequencing her mtDNA and medical examination.
