*Article* **The Use of Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) by Children: A Correlational Study between Parent's Perception and Their Children's Use Reported by Parents**

**Jihye Kim <sup>1</sup> , Jang-Kyung Park <sup>2</sup> , Jung-Youn Park <sup>3</sup> , Eun-Jin Lee <sup>4</sup> and Soo-Hyun Sung 4,\***


**Abstract:** This cross-sectional study investigated the correlation between parents' perception and their children's traditional Korean medicine (TKM) use reported by parents in order to discover policy intervention points and provide a reference for establishing generalized TKM policies. Participant data from a 2017 national survey on TKM usage was divided into two groups based on the children's TKM use reported by parents. The female participants' children had a higher rate of experience in using TKM (8.1%; *p* = 0.029). Additionally, 91.4% of the parent group with a child who used TKM turned out to have used TKM, which was higher than 71.9% of the parents whose children never used TKM (*p* < 0.001). As for the awareness on the use of TKM, 44.0% of the parents with a child who experienced TKM answered they were aware of it, while only 35.3% of the parent group whose child never experienced TKM did so (*p* = 0.033). The present study suggests that parental experience in using TKM could have an impact on the children's TKM use reported by parents. Further study is necessary to assess which parental factor (awareness level, medical disorder to be treated, therapy, therapeutic efficacy, the purpose of visit, sex, age, etc.) has a close relationship with TKM usage experience of their children.

**Keywords:** traditional Korean medicine (TKM); complementary and alternative medicine (CAM); national survey TKM usage; parents' perception of TKM; children's TKM use
