**5. Conclusions**

The findings from this study endorse the relevance of post-migratory stressors for mental health among refugees with relatively low levels of mental health problems. The findings are in line with prior work [34,36], and illustrate the applicability of prior research findings to the situation of refugees in the Netherlands. In addition, this study was, to best of our knowledge, the first to examine a potentially moderating effect of self-efficacy for the relationship between post-migration stressors and mental health in refugees. Its findings shed light on mechanisms underlying the resilience of a vulnerable population. Counterintuitively and in contrast with several other study findings [25,27], no impact of self-efficacy on mental health was found, and neither did it moderate the relationship between daily stressors and mental health. Our findings dissuade preventive inverventions to focus on increasing control over circumstances that may be beyond the influence of an individual, circumstances which may often prevail for refugees, seriously constraining personal control and agency. Considering that the current study focusses on a non-clinical population, findings are relevant to policies directed at tertiary prevention for resettled refugees.

**Author Contributions:** Conceptualization, H.E.v.H., P.A.B., and W.F.S.; methodology, H.E.v.H. and P.A.B.; validation, P.A.B. and W.F.S.; formal analysis, H.E.v.H.; resources, H.E.v.H.; data curation, H.E.v.H.; writing—original draft preparation, H.E.v.H.; writing—review and editing, P.A.B., A.N. and W.F.S.; visualization, H.E.v.H.; supervision, P.A.B. and W.F.S.; project administration, H.E.v.H. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research received no external funding.

**Institutional Review Board Statement:** Not applicable.

**Informed Consent Statement:** Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

**Data Availability Statement:** Restrictions apply to the availability of these data. Data was obtained from the participating NGOs in collaboration with ARQ Centrum'45. The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author with the permission of the third parties.

**Acknowledgments:** We would like to thank Eve Heezemans, Iris Bosscher, Therese Wong, NewBees, Lamat, Malak, Netwerk Pro, Warm Welkom and Makers Unite for their support during the data collection. We thank Niels van der Aa for his advise and support in the data-analysis.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
