*Entry* **William II of Hauteville (1171–1189)**

**Mirko Vagnoni**

> Independent Researcher, I-50050 Gambassi Terme, Italy; mirkovagnoni@libero.it

**Definition:** William II of Hauteville King of Sicily (1171–1189). William II of Hauteville was the third king of the Norman dynasty on the throne of Sicily. He ruled independently from 1171 (from 1166 to 1171 he was under the regency of his mother) to 1189. From an iconographic point of view, he is particularly interesting because he was the first king of Sicily who made use of monumental images of himself. In particular, we have five official (namely, commissioned directly by him or his *entourage*) representations of him: the royal bull, the royal seal, and three images from the Cathedral of Monreale (near Palermo): two mosaic panels and one carved capital.

**Keywords:** royal images; royal iconography; kings of Sicily; Norman dynasty; William II of Hauteville
