*2.9. Statistical Analysis*

The results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Significant differences between means were identified using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's post-hoc or two-tailed Student *t*-test. Statistical significance was set at *p* < 0.05. The effect of factor interaction on static desorption was examined using the generalized linear model. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
