**2. Literature Review**

In recent years, the growth in tourism demand and increased economies opened the literature debate on tourism development models (Ashley et al. 2007). The COVID-19 pandemic, the shock in tourism demand, and the contained and planned tourism increased the discussion among the hosting communities, residents, stakeholders, and shareholders (Dangi and Jamal 2016). According to this new sensitivity from a tourist destination point of view, tourism planning has become more evident and relevant in supporting decision choices from local policymakers (Baggio 2008). Today, a permanent increase in tourist demand and a rapid increase in tourism supply seems to be an unconscious way to take advantage of tourism economies. Analysing some aspects of the literature, we can identify two directions based on two main drivers: the tourism industry-based model (IBTM) and the community-based model (CBTM). The following scientific literature review supports the two tourism development models.
