*Article* **Numerical Investigation into the Influence of Grain Orientation Distribution on the Local and Global Elastic-Plastic Behaviour of Polycrystalline Nickel-Based Superalloy INC-738 LC**

**Benedikt Engel \*, Mark Huth and Christopher Hyde**

Gas Turbine and Transmissions Research Centre (G2TRC), University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; ezymah@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk (M.H.); christopher.hyde@nottingham.ac.uk (C.H.) **\*** Correspondence: benedikt.engel@nottingham.ac.uk

**Abstract:** Polycrystalline nickel-based superalloys tend to have large grains within component areas where high loads are dominant during operation. Due to these large grains, caused by the manufacturing and cooling process, the orientation of each grain becomes highly important, since it influences the elastic and plastic behaviour of the material. With the usage of the open source codes NEPER and FEPX, polycrystalline models of Inconel 738 LC were generated and their elastic and crystal plasticity behaviour simulated in dependence of different orientation distributions under uniaxial loading. Orientation distributions close to the [100] direction showed the lowest Young's moduli as well as the highest elastic strains before yielding, as expected. Orientations close to the [589] direction, showed the lowest elastic strains and therefore first plastic deformation under strain loading due to the highest shear stress in the slip systems caused by the interaction of Young's modulus and the Schmid factor.

**Keywords:** nickel-based superalloy; anisotropy; slip system modelling; Schmid factor; Young's moduli
