*2.5. Collaborating with Other Businesses and Organizations*

Finally, there is scope to reduce carbon emissions and accomplish net zero through collaboration with other businesses and organisations [27,33,37]. In many cases, SMEs lack the resources, knowledge, and expertise to implement sustainability measures on their own. SMEs can work with suppliers, customers, industry groups, and local governments to share knowledge, resources, and best practices for achieving net zero emissions. SMEs can also accelerate their sustainability journey by collaborating with other businesses and organisations to share resources, knowledge, and best practices. Supply chain engagement, joint ventures, partnerships, and knowledge-sharing networks are all examples of collaboration [48]. These collaborations can assist SMEs in identifying and implementing opportunities to reduce carbon emissions, implement renewable energy solutions, and reduce waste [46]. Furthermore, collaboration can assist SMEs in gaining access to funding, technology, and other resources that they might not have otherwise.

By working together, SMEs can share knowledge, resources, and expertise to achieve common sustainability goals and reduce their environmental impact. Collaboration with other businesses and organisations can provide significant benefits to SMEs while also reducing their environmental impact [47]. SMEs can reduce costs, increase efficiency, and gain access to new markets and customers by collaborating. Furthermore, SMEs can improve their reputation and attract environmentally conscious customers and partners by demonstrating a commitment to sustainability and social responsibility through collaboration.
