**5. Conclusions**

The current findings highlighted the critical contribution of PAB to prevent SR and mitigate the negative impact of hypertension on SR. Because multiple factors contribute to oxidative stress, we suggest that health promotion programs should include multiple dimensions to promote an overall healthy lifestyle to reduce oxidative stress. In the future research, the interplay of health behaviors should be considered in the strategic intervention of balancing the oxidative stress–inflammation relationship and preventing SR.

**Supplementary Materials:** The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https: //www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/nu15102305/s1, Table S1: Spearman's correlation (*rho*) among the studied variables (*n* = 951).

**Author Contributions:** Conceptualization, T.T.M.P., L.T.K.N., M.-T.V., K.M.P., M.H.N., T.C.L., B.N.D., L.T.H.L., N.H.D., T.T.P.N., H.P.L., C.Q.T., K.T.N., C.-J.H., C.-C.C., H.-C.H., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; methodology, T.T.M.P., L.T.K.N., M.-T.V., K.M.P., M.H.N., T.C.L., B.N.D., L.T.H.L., N.H.D., T.T.P.N., H.P.L., C.Q.T., K.T.N., C.-J.H., C.-C.C., H.-C.H., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; software, T.T.M.P., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; formal analysis, T.T.M.P., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; investigation, T.T.M.P., L.T.K.N., M.-T.V., K.M.P., M.H.N., T.C.L., B.N.D., L.T.H.L., N.H.D., T.T.P.N., H.P.L., C.Q.T., K.T.N. and T.V.D.; resources, C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; writing—original draft preparation, T.T.M.P., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; writing—review and editing, T.T.M.P., L.T.K.N., M.-T.V., K.M.P., M.H.N., T.C.L., B.N.D., L.T.H.L., N.H.D., T.T.P.N., H.P.L., C.Q.T., K.T.N., C.-J.H., C.-C.C., H.-C.H., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; supervision, C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; project administration, T.T.M.P., T.T.P.N., C.-H.B. and T.V.D.; funding acquisition, C.-H.B. and T.V.D. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research was funded by the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (grant number: MOST 111-2410-H-038-008-MY2).

**Institutional Review Board Statement:** The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Hanoi School of Public Health, Vietnam (IRB Nos. 498/2019/YTCC-HD3 and 312/2020/YTCC-HD3).

**Informed Consent Statement:** Written informed consent has been obtained from the stroke patients to publish this paper.

**Data Availability Statement:** The raw data supporting the findings of this article will be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding authors.

**Acknowledgments:** We sincerely thank the support of experts and researchers, as well as the patients from six hospitals participating in this study.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
