**Computational and Mathematical Methods in Information Science and Engineering**

Editors

**Wen Zhang Xiaofeng Xu Jun Wu Kaijian He**

Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Novi Sad • Cluj • Manchester

*Editors* Wen Zhang Beijing University of Technology Beijing, China

Kaijian He Hunan Normal University Changsha, China

Xiaofeng Xu China University of Petroleum Qingdao, China

Jun Wu Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing, China

*Editorial Office* MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland

This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal *Mathematics* (ISSN 2227-7390) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/si/mathematics/Comput\_ Math\_Methods\_Inf\_Sci\_Eng).

For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below:

Lastname, A.A.; Lastname, B.B. Article Title. *Journal Name* **Year**, *Volume Number*, Page Range.

**ISBN 978-3-0365-8470-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-8471-3 (PDF) doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-8471-3**

© 2023 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
