**1. Introduction**

To achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, additional measures must be taken, including the extensive incorporation of renewable energy sources (RESs). Additionally, we must pave the way for new market and grid structures that facilitate the integration of these clean technologies, along with initiatives for demand response (DR), electric vehicles (EVs), and energy storage.

In this context, microgrids (MGs) have emerged as a highly valuable framework. Specifically, a microgrid can be described as a small-scale network equipped with local power generation capabilities, typically connected to a larger power grid but being capable of operating independently [1]. As a result, microgrids offer numerous opportunities for various entities to optimize the utilization of local resources while ensuring a reliable electricity supply in remote and isolated areas [2].
