**5. Conclusions**

To solve the problem of mold growth causing damage to the architectural style of an ancient palace in Beijing, a simulation study of indoor heat and humidity transfer characteristics of ancient buildings was carried out via an ANSYS numerical simulation research method. The results of the parameters affecting the indoor humidity and the proposed protective measures were obtained as follows.


**Author Contributions:** All authors contributed to this paper. Conceptualization, F.L. and X.Z.; methodology, writing—original draft preparation, resources, supervision, F.L.; software, J.Z.; validation, X.Z. and J.Z.; formal analysis, Y.L.; writing—original draft preparation, supervision, F.L.; writing—review and editing, G.W. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research received no external funding.

**Data Availability Statement:** No new data were created or analyzed in this study.

**Acknowledgments:** We also would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that lead to a substantially improved manuscript.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.

#### **References**


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**Xidi Jiang \*, Shuheng Zhong and Jialu Liang**

School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; zhsh@cumtb.edu.cn (S.Z.); jialu@student.cumtb.edu.cn (J.L.) **\*** Correspondence: jiangxidicumtb@126.com; Tel.: +86-152-1057-2805

**Abstract:** Mine accidents are mostly caused by human unsafe behavior. To reduce the unsafe behavior of mine operation and reduce the accident of mine operation, the main body of unsafe behavior 'people' is analyzed, and 24 attribute factors are selected from five aspects of people's emotions, motivation, ability, personality, and pressure to construct the comprehensive model of human behavior SMAPP (sentiment–motivation–ability–personality–pressure). The program tool for recording, saving, and executing the mutual and interactive influence relationship of 24 attribute factors under different state values and the simulation process framework of SMAPP was constructed by using 1071 rule statements written in Python language. The fuzzy rules are used to simulate different scenarios. The simulation results are consistent with the actual research results, which shows the reliability and scientificity of the model. In addition, additional events are added to the simulation process to make the model more realistic. Through the simulation results, the influence of employees' emotions, motivations, abilities, personalities, pressures, and additional events on the unsafe behavior of mine operations is analyzed and predicted, and the measures to reduce the unsafe behavior of mine operations are further proposed.

**Keywords:** SMAPP model; unsafe behavior; fuzzy rules; simulation framework
