**3. Conclusions**

This review describes antimicrobial compounds from *Aspergillus* species during January 2021 to March 2023. Ninety-eight compounds derived from *Aspergillus* species were described. Only three compounds with antimicrobial activities are found from marine animals (except sponges and corals). Twenty-two antimicrobial compounds were found in five fungi strains of coral origin. Fifteen antibacterial compounds were found in seven fungi strains derived from sponge. Most of these thirty-seven compounds had a wide antimicrobial spectrum against a variety of bacteria and fungi. Except for the compounds derived from coral and sponge, most of the compounds from other sources showed antibacterial activity, but no fungal inhibitory activity. Most of the compounds had inhibitory effects on *S. aureus*. Some compounds exhibited inhibitory effects on *E. coli* and *B. subtilis.* Among them, compound 91 showed strong antimicrobial activity against *H. pylori*. These active compounds have potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections and will provide reference for the development of novel anti-infective drugs.

**Author Contributions:** Writing—original draft preparation and editing, H.L.; writing—original draft preparation, Y.F.; writing—review and editing, H.L. and F.S.; supervision, F.S.; funding acquisition, H.L. and F.S. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

**Funding:** This research was funded by grants from the General Projects of Science and Technology Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202210011008), Research Foundation for Young Teachers of Beijing Technology and Business University (QNJJ2022-21).

**Data Availability Statement:** Not applicable.

**Acknowledgments:** The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial supports.

**Conflicts of Interest:** The authors declare no conflict of interest.
