**The 5th Conference on Sustainability in Civil Engineering (CSCE)**

Editors

**Majid Ali Muhammad Ashraf Javid Shaheed Ullah Iqbal Ahmad**

Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Novi Sad • Cluj • Manchester

*Editors* Majid Ali Department of Civil Engineering Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan

Iqbal Ahmad Department of Civil Engineering Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Ashraf Javid Department of Civil Engineering Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan

Shaheed Ullah Department of Civil Engineering Capital University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan

*Editorial Office* MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland

This is a reprint of articles from the Proceedings published online in the open access journal *Engineering Proceedings* (ISSN 2673-4591) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/44/1).

For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below:

Lastname, A.A.; Lastname, B.B. Article Title. *Journal Name* **Year**, *Volume Number*, Page Range.

**ISBN 978-3-0365-9202-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-9203-9 (PDF) doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9203-9**

Cover image courtesy of Engr. Iqbal Ahmad

© 2023 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
