**2. Operating Modes, Duty Cycle, and Voltage Gain of the Proposed Converter**

The proposed converter comprises, as shown in Figure 2, one DC power supply, two inductances *L*<sup>1</sup> and *L*2, one coupling capacitance *C*1, one controlled switch *M*1, one diode *D*, and also a low pass filter includes *Co* in parallel with the load resistance.
