*3.2. Power Mismatch Loss*

The power *ML* is represented as Δ*PL* and it is calculated based on the maximum power generated during the ideal irradiance scenario and PSCs [34]. The theoretical assessment of power ML is expressed in Equation (6) [17].

$$\% \Delta P\_L = \frac{P\_{uniform\ irrad\'ance} - P\_{PSC}}{P\_{uniform\,\,irradiance}} \times 100\tag{6}$$

#### *3.3. Power Loss*

Theoretically, the evaluation of PL is measured by the difference in maximal power produced between perfect and nonuniform irradiation. The calculated PL is expressed in Equation (7) [17] as

$$PL = P\_{\text{max}} \text{ at } Ideal \text{ Irradiance} - P\_{\text{GMPP}} \text{ at } PSCs \tag{7}$$
