*2.3. Data Collection Procedures*

The Institutional Review Board of the university approved this study (PLNU IRB ID#17877). Recruitment emails containing a hyperlink to the online survey were sent to all nursing students enrolled in the spring semester 2020. Written informed consent was waived due to minimal risk associated with participation. Students were assured that their participation in the study was confidential and voluntary. They were also reminded that participation or lack thereof would not affect their course grades or relationship with the school. Completion of the online survey indicated their consent to the study. Data were collected from 20 April to 10 May 2020, and at study closure, a \$10 gift card was given to 10 randomly selected students. This study was carried out following the rules of the Declaration of Helsinki.
