**Petroleum Engineering in Oil and Gas Production: Advances in Theory and Operation**

Editors

**Xingguang Xu Kun Xie Yang Yang**

Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Novi Sad • Cluj • Manchester

*Editors* Xingguang Xu China University of Geosciences Wuhan, China

Kun Xie Northeast Petroleum University Daqing, China

Yang Yang Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu, China

*Editorial Office* MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland

This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal *Energies* (ISSN 1996-1073) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special issues/ Y3H698PD17).

For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below:

Lastname, A.A.; Lastname, B.B. Article Title. *Journal Name* **Year**, *Volume Number*, Page Range.

**ISBN 978-3-0365-9332-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-9333-3 (PDF) doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9333-3**

© 2023 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
