**Abbreviations**

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), computed tomography (CT), Enhanced ultrasound with-trast (CEUS), enhanced magnetic resonance with dynamic contrast (DCE-MRI), C-reactive protein (CRP), Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen (AO)**,** elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN), Kirschner wires (k-wires), dynamic compression plates or locking compression plate (DCP or LCP), range of motion (ROM), reamer/irrigator/aspirator (RIA), iliac crest bone graft (ICBG), free vascularized fibular graft (FVFG).
