2.2.2. Quantitative Data

The quantitative data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and are outlined below. Since the 'N' of 15 is so small and the participants had so little in common, we saw no value in attempting to calculate any form of statistical significance. We were simply looking for patterns of shifts in ASI scores as a result of the pandemic that would be explicated through the interviews. Again, the ASI pre- and post-test results were used as a framing or organizing fulcrum around the construct of adapting leadership as a result of the pandemic.
