2.1.1. Introduction

Exercise stress tests determine cardiovascular system response during exertion. Historically, exercise testing has been performed to provoke myocardial ischemia; however, indications have evolved over time [1]. Exercise capacity assessment delivers crucial information for exercise prescription guidance in cardiac rehabilitation programs, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing should ideally be executed. Exercise tests are typically performed on a treadmill or stationary bike; incremental exercise tests are the gold standard.

## 2.1.2. Indications

General indications for exercise tests include [2]:


Stress tests in cardiac rehabilitation specifically allow for:

	- determination of an adequate training model;
	- assessment of training progression during or at the end of the exercise program.
