3.3.3. Responsibility Map Visualization

In the EMA module, each basis corresponds to an abstract concept of the image. To examine whether the EMA mechanism functioned in the proposed DA-EMA module, multiple responsibility maps, i.e., latent variables **Z** generated from different EMA bases, were extracted. These were concluded from responsibility maps from different levels of the EMA module, as shown in Figure 9.

**Figure 9.** Converged responsibility maps collected from EMA units from different levels. (**a**) Maps from DA-EMA block 1. (**b**) Maps from DA-EMA block 2. (**c**) Maps from DA-EMA block 3. (**d**) Maps from DA-EMA block 4. (**e**) Maps from DA-EMA block 5. (**f**) Maps from output EMA block.
