*Article* **An Evaluation of the Physical and Chemical Stability of Dry Bottom Ash as a Concrete Light Weight Aggregate**

**Jinman Kim 1, Haseog Kim <sup>2</sup> and Sangchul Shin 2,\***


**\*** Correspondence: hiykhj@kongju.ac.kr; Tel.: +82-41-521-9338

**Abstract:** Compared to the bottom ash obtained by a water-cooling system (wBA), dry process bottom ash (dBA) makes hardly any unburnt carbon because of its stay time at the bottom of the boiler and contains less chloride because there is no contact with seawater. Accordingly, to identify the chemical stability of dBA as a lightweight aggregate for construction purposes, the chemical properties of dBA were evaluated through the following process of the reviewing engineering properties of a lightweight aggregate (LWA). Typically, river gravel and crushed gravel have been used as coarse aggregates due to their physical and chemical stability. The coal ash and LWA, however, have a variety of chemical compositions, and they have specific chemical properties including SO3, unburnt coal and heavy metal content. As the minimum requirement to use the coal ash and lightweight aggregate with various chemical properties for concrete aggregate, the loss on ignition, the SO3 content and the amount of chloride should be examined, and it is also necessary to examine heavy metal leaching even though it is not included in the standard specifications in Korea. Based on the results, it is believed that there are no significant physical and chemical problems using dBA as a lightweight aggregate for concrete.

**Keywords:** bottom ash; coal ash; dry process; light weight aggregate
